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英文标题: | Development Research :The Anthropological Experiences |
摘要: | 本文评述了自上世纪70、80年代,人类学发展研究兴起以来的研究成果,认为,人类学发展研究以本土知识为基点和主题,并致力于处理发展中涉及的权力关系,其中大体可以分出三大潮流:一是采用福柯式的话语分析手段解构发展;二是立足于本土知识研究,倡导自下而上的参与发展模式;三是继续和延伸发展的话语分析,证明并展现发展实践中存在着的多种发展话语。第一类研究带来的强大批评力量令人类学在发展面前束手无策,而后两类研究的兴起则旨在缓解前一类研究带来的发展话语的解构。西方人类学发展研究的成果为中国相关研究的开展奠定了良好的基础,更为中国人类学者留下了诸多有待研究的空间。 |
英文摘要: | This article reviews a series of literature on the anthropology of development from 1970s to present.The author concentrates on three issues in this field :the first is to deconstruct the development by the Foucauldian discourse analysis, which has made anthropology embarrassed in development research, and also led to other two issues:some anthropologists keep a keen interest in “ bottom-up” solutions and mechanisms of empowerment , some advocate the multiplicity discourses and knowledge in the processes of development.The author suggests that the Western achievements of the anthropology of development has constructed a useful base for relative researches in China , and also left plenty of questions which need further discussion. |
作者: | 杨小柳; |
作者单位: | 中山大学人类学系 |
期刊: | 社会学研究 |
年.期:页码 | 2007.4:188-206 |
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关键词: | 发展; 人类学; 本土知识; 权力; |
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