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英文标题: | Generalized Reciprocity : Measurements, motive and methodological implications |
摘要: | 本文首先分析了一般化互惠的多种含义,然后分别针对个体网和整体网,探讨各种测量互惠及一般化互惠的方法,并结合社会支持数据对所界定的一般化互惠进行了测量。一般化互惠背后潜藏着人类社会的一个特质,即社会互动的“公平性”,坚持“扬善惩恶”;搭便车行为因而不能广泛存在,“理性人”假设受到严峻挑战。文章最后概要指出一般化互惠体现“交互性”,因而是一种补充“因果性”的新的社会科学解释观。 |
英文摘要: | This article discusses a variety of implications of generalized reciprocity , and then many methods to measure reciprocity and generalized reciprocity in ego networks and whole network are analyzed respectively .Using social support data , the author measures the generalized reciprocity defined in this article.Generalized reciprocity contains a profound trait of human society , i.e.“ fairness” of social interaction , and that' s the reason why “ free-riding” can' t exist widely.“ Rational man” hypothesis encounters severe challenge here.Generalized reciprocity embodies new idea of social science explanation , which will complement the traditional one of“causality” . |
作者: | 刘军; |
作者单位: | 哈尔滨工程大学人文社会科学学院社会学系; |
期刊: | 社会学研究 |
年.期:页码 | 2007.1:99-113 |
中图分类号: | |
文章编号: | |
关键词: | 社会网络分析; 一般化互惠; 因果性; 搭便车; 公平; |
英文关键词: | |
项目基金: | 教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金;2005年度黑龙江省留学回国人员择优资助项目基金的资助 |
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