Zhang Xue-cheng 's Ideas of Statecraft (jingshi) and the Ideology Construction by the Emperors of Early Qing Dynasty

以往的章学诚研究往往从学术史的角度入手,把他描绘成一个对"道"的持守有独到见解的人物,本文则拟从清初社会政治生态的复杂运作出发,深入分析章学诚的思想与清初帝王进行"大一统"意识形态建构之间的关系。首先,本文考察了图书收藏与私人领域的兴衰过程,指出章学诚图书收藏和流通应归于官守的思想呼应了皇权对文化进行整体规划的构想;其次,本文对章氏的"官师合一"的复古思想进行了分析,指出其与皇权对"复三代"的追求之间有微妙的契合关系,都是进行思想控制的一个环节;最后,本文对章学诚编纂地方志的设想与帝国政治秩序规划之间的配合关系进行了解读和梳理。 更多还原

Studies on Zhang Xuecheng used to focus on the academic aspect.In that point of view , Zhang was depicted as a “ Tao” keeper .This article gives an interpretation of how Zhang Xuecheng' s ideas associating with the ideology construction by the emperors of early Qing dynasty , and shows another side of this important figure in Chinese history .The author points out that :(1)Zhang emphasized that bibliotheca should be controlled by the government , which in the long run result in the decline of private region;(2)Zhang' s idea of “unification of official and intellectual position” and the emperor' s quest of “return to ancient times” cooperated in a subtle way ;(3)Zhang' s efforts in the chorography compiling accorded with the political system of Qing empire .

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