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英文标题: | The Transformation of Civil Examinations and the Evolvement of Social Structure in Tang and Song Dynasty |
摘要: | 科举制度本是官僚帝国实现普遍化权力的手段、皇权扩张的工具。均田制崩溃之后,中华帝国出现了掌握经济资源却没有稳固政治地位的绅士阶层。由于遭到绅士集团的抵制,宋朝试图通过科举制度的改革进一步扩张国家权力的企图失败了。儒家学者扩张自身文化权力的学校取士方案不能被帝国采纳,最终放弃了主导文化教育和推举官员的要求,仅提议通过科举理学化提升绅士集团的政治地位,为科举制度发展"功名身份的终身制"指明了方向。 |
英文摘要: | Civil examinations was at first a means of expanding imperial power .By the breakdown of equal land system , gentry classes had grown up but hadn' t obtained steady political status.As a result of resistance by gentry and Confucians, the plan of expanding imperial power by the transformation of civil examinations failed.At last, through the combination of Confucianism, the civil examinations became a political integrative system of autocratic regime and gentry classes . |
作者: | 吴铮强 |
作者单位: | 浙江大学人文学院 |
期刊: | 社会学研究 |
年.期:页码 | 2008.2:151-164 |
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关键词: | 科举; 中华帝国; 绅士集团; 儒家文化; |
英文关键词: | |
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