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英文标题: | The Tournament System |
摘要: | 本文通过对大跃进期间中央—地方关系的考察,指出在高度中央集权的局面下,行政体制本身会内生出一种"锦标赛"的独特现象。在锦标赛中,中央会在经济上向地方政府大规模放权,并通过各种方式鼓励和促使地方政府在主要的经济指标上展开竞赛。由于中央政府全面控制了政治、经济、思想领域,所以这种竞赛在严格的设计下展开,各级政府乃至普通民众都被动员起来,类似于竞技比赛。大跃进的实践表明,高度的集权控制既会导致竞赛的产生,又必然性地导致竞赛的失败。 |
英文摘要: | This paper is focused on the central-local relationship in the stage of the Great Leap Forwards in the 1950s.Following the Pre-Soviet planning system , the central government successfully centralized the power to control for the most of social and economic resources.By launching a tournament among subordinate governments, the central government tried to explore a different way to accelerate economic development . This paper argues that , it was the extreme centralization and tight control that resulted in the disastrous consequences by the tournament. |
作者: | 周飞舟 |
作者单位: | 北京大学社会学系; |
期刊: | 社会学研究 |
年.期:页码 | 2009.3:54-77 |
中图分类号: | G812.3 |
文章编号: | |
关键词: | 中央—地方关系; 集权与分权; 锦标赛; 大跃进; |
英文关键词: | |
项目基金: | |
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