The Dualistic Separation and Evolvement of Community Autonomy' s Subjects

本文利用2008年南京市BX区10个街道居民的抽样调查数据,通过SPSS交叉分析及因子分析方法,对社区自治主体的二元区隔现象进行了实证研究。分析结果发现:城市社区自治主体呈现"以居委会为中心"和"以自我为中心"的内外两大群体,两群体在社区生活、自治理念及未来行动方案上均表现出二元区隔的状态,双方的异质身份、文化目标、利益取向等多方位的差异导致了区隔的形成。本文指出,两大群体之间鸿沟的弥合需要互相通力协作,同时政府的权力让渡、中介组织的培育及仿企业化机制的导入等均有助于双方携手社区自治。 

Based on data collected from a sampling survey of ten streets of BX District in Nanjing in 2008, this paper utilizes crosstab and factor analysis by SPSS to study the dualistic separation of community autonomy' s subjects .The results show that on urban community autonomy' s subjects there are two groups apart with each other , and respectively centered on the residents' committee and the ego .The two groups show the dualistic separation of community life , community idea and future action plan , which is caused by the many-folded differences in heterogeneous identity , cultural target and benefit approach .This paper indicates that the differential ablation depends on the mutual cooperation .Meanwhile , the delivery of governmental power , the breeding for intermediary organization and the introduction of semi-enterprise system will help the two groups to achieve community autonomy .

2007国家社科基金南京大学预研项目“城市新型社区管理体制研究”;民政部“关于中国特色的新社区建设探索”项目的共同资助

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