Exile and the Life World

流亡作为舒茨的生活本身,构成了其思想的海德格尔式的“照面”(begegnen,encountered)。在此关照下,本文试图从舒茨的行动概念入手,通过将舒茨的现象学社会学置于德国社会理论的传统之中,来理解其作品中所体现出来的作为一个具体的、实在的现代人的困顿,及其困顿的终极表现——流亡。而这一舒茨作品中不言而喻的组成部分也正是我们从现代性的角度来理解其生活世界这一概念的基本出发点。

Exile，as a clue of sociological thinking，can be found in both classical and post-modernism reflections on modern society． From this perspective，we can find a huge tension in Alfred Schutz's clean and neat writing style． This tension comes from Schutz's exile: his writings were directly encountered by his exile． From this concern，this paper firstly tries to put Schutz's phenomenology sociology into the tradition of German social thought in order to understand his own tension as a concrete and real person in modern society． This paper then tries to re-interpret Schutz's thoughts on life-world along with this exploration from the perspective of modernity．

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