A Study on Migrants' Psychological Integration and Self-identity

在我国城市化进程加快的背景下,大量人口从农村涌向城市,从中西部地区流入东部发达地区。在这一过程中,外来人口通过与本地居民互动,形成对自己社会身份的认同,而这一认同又会对外来人口的社会行为产生相应的影响。本文通过对外来人口是否认同其属于本地居民身份,藉以研究外来人口在居住地心理层面的社会融入问题。在建立多层次广义线性模型(GHLM)基础上,本文对制度排斥、社会歧视、相对剥夺感和社区融合等因素对外来人口社会融入的影响进行了讨论,并提出了相应的政策建议。

Under the background of China's accelerating urbanization，a large amount of rural population from mid-western region migrate into urban areas in eastern region where the economic development is much more advanced． During this process，the interaction between local residents and migrants has significant impact on migrants' self-identity，which in turn affects migrants' social behavior． This paper analyzes whether migrants identify themselves as local residents，which is a channel to study migrants' social and psychological integration． Based on Generalized Hierarchical Linear Model，the paper discusses factors affecting migrants' social integration，such as systematic exclusion，social discrimination，relative deprivation，and community integration，and proposes the corresponding policy suggestions．

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