Social Capital and Marketization in the Labor Market

社会资本与市场化的关系是:对于市场化而言,社会资本是一种有益的非市场力量,还是市场力量的另外一种形式?从文献中可以看到,社会资本与市场化均属不易被操作化的变量,因此围绕二者关系的实证研究结果也各有不同。本文对2009年中国八城市“社会网络与职业经历”大型问卷调查数据的分析结果显示,市场化的不同测量对社会资本与市场化关系的判定影响很大；但是三种不同的测量仍然产生了一个一致性结果,即市场化进程在提升了社会资本的“认可度”的同时降低了社会资本的“含金量”。

As a useful force for market，is social capital embedded into marketization or not? This is the core of the debate between social capital and marketization．According to the existing literature，both social capital and marketization are variables which cannot be operated easily．And that's the reason of the appearance of different empirical results on the relationship between them．In this paper，the results of data analysis from Jsnet 2009 in 8 Chinese cities show that different measurements of marketization have significant effects on the determination of the relationship between social capital and marketization．But we still find a consistent result among the three measurements of time，unit and city: marketization enhances the recognition of social capital while reduces the value of this capital at the same time．

张文宏 张莉

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