大数据、人工智能等新技术的广泛应用正在推动人类社会跃迁至数字时代。中国式现代化是一个“并联式”叠加发展的过程，多种社会形态在当下的中国共时性存在，呈现时间高度压缩、实践高度综合、风险高度共振、制度与文化快速流变等特征。在这种情境下，着眼于“新公共性”这一当代中国社会整合的核心价值纽带，认识数字社会多重主体间的关系，把握数字社会的独特属性与多社会形态相互交织背景下的社会整合逻辑，对于推进中国式现代化新征程至关重要，也凸显了中国社会学认知更新的紧迫性。结合中国自主知识体系建构的现实要求，本文指出要与时俱进地实践费孝通先生所提出的“从实求知”的社会学方法论路径，探索中国特色社会学理论范式创新，以回应中国社会发展的时代性议题。

The widespread application of new technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence is propelling human society into the digital era. Chinese modernization represents a "parallel-track” process of overlapping development, where multiple social forms coexist contemporaneously within China. This manifests distinctive characteristics: highly compressed time, synthetically integrated practices, highly resonant risks, and rapid institutional-cultural flux. Against this backdrop, examining the core integrative value of "new publicness" in contemporary Chinese society, understanding relational dynamics among pluralistic actors in digital society, grasping its unique attributes, and deciphering social integration logics amidst interwoven social formations become crucial. This analytical endeavor is vital for advancing Chinese modernization on the new journey,l while simultaneously highlighting the urgency of epistemological renewal in Chinese sociology. Responding to the imperative of constructing Chinese autonomous knowledge system, this paper proposes to practice the sociological methodological path of "seeking knowledge from reality" (congshiqiuzhi) proposed by Fei Xiaotong in advancing with the times. It thereby explores theoretical paradigm innovation for sociology with Chinese characteristics and address epochal challenges in China's societal development.

本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“当代中国社会建设实践及其理论建构研究”（23&ZD172）的阶段性成果。

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