恢复重建以来的中国社会学发展已历四十五年。中国社会思想史作为中国社会学知识体系中最具本土性、基础性的学科，相较以往更显其重要价值。站在四十五年后的新起点，本文在重新审思学科研究意义与使命的基础上，评析中国社会思想史研究及发展成就，并从多个角度探讨未来的研究进路。四十五年来，中国社会思想史学科通过六个面向的具体研究工作极大地推动了学科发展和范式成熟。未来的研究可从八个方面着力，在提升学科发展自性的同时，为中国社会学理论构建和中国社会转型及治理实践做出这一学科的独特贡献。

The development of Chinese sociology has spanned 45 years since its reconstruction. As the most indigenous and fundamental discipline in the knowledge system of Chinese sociology, the history of Chinese social thoughts shows even greater research value than before. Standing at a new starting point after forty-five years development, this paper re-examines the significance and mission of the discipline, analyzes the research and development achievements of the history of Chinese social thoughts, and explores future research approaches from multiple perspectives. Over the past 45 years, this discipline has greatly enhanced its development and paradigm maturity through specific research work in six aspects. The future research may jointly focus on eight different ways to improve the self-nature of this discipline and make unique contributions to the construction of sociological theory with Chinese characteristics, the transformation of Chinese society, and governance practices.

本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“社会学视阈下中国式现代化的文化底蕴与历史逻辑研究”（23&ZD173）的阶段性成果。

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