经济统计是国民经济管理的一个中心环节，但社会学界对此尚未深入研究。借助“联网直报”和“下算一级”两项制度改革，我国经济数据质量有了显著提高，但地方政府仍有可能参与统计数据的生产。本文以“可见性建构”为视角考察县域经济统计实践，研究发现，中央政府自上而下的统计制度改革试图排除地方政府的影响，建立直面企业的“可见性”；而地方政府则通过与企业的互动，运用“数目字技术”予以应对。中央政府、地方政府和企业共同建构了统计领域的“可见性”。这一过程提高了企业的谈判地位，进一步拓展了政企“利益同盟”中“协商共赢”的空间。

Economic statistics play a central role in the national economic governance, yet sociological research in this area remains insufficient. While China's economic data quality has significantly improved through institutional reforms, including "regular services statistics programs" and " unified regional GDP accounting mechanism", local governments still retain potential involvement in statistical data production. This paper examines county-level economic statistical practices through the lens of "visibility construction", revealing that top-down statistical reforms from the central government aim to establish enterprise-facing "visibility" by circumventing local governments' influence; local governments cope with this through interactions with enterprises and using "number techniques". The central government, local governments and enterprises jointly construct the "visibility” in the field of statistics. This process has enhanced enterprises' bargaining power, which has further expanded the scope for "negotiated win-win cooperation" within the "interest alliance” between governments and enterprises.

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