本文把社区视为一种经由社会互动不断生成的动态关系状态。社区工作者基于行政、政党、人际的多重身份开展社会互动，促进家国之间的社区生成，通过两重机制构成链接家国的关键“中间群体”：其一，通过多重身份的共时、转换与结合，构造制度化互惠关系，生成社区网络；其二，经由互动融合政治、生活、法理的多重伦理，通过“拟家不是家”的运作生成社区伦理。由此，在面向居民的互动中，社区工作者才有可能通过丰富自身人格产生主体性，这一根本属性是其构成社区政治秩序的关键但又无法被彻底制度化的原因，而构建社区秩序的关键亦在于为其实践主体性提供空间。

This paper conceptualizes community as a dynamic relational process generated through social interactions. Community workers, leveraging their multiple identities (political, administrative, and interpersonal) in social interactions, complete social interactions and facilitate the formation of communities between the family and the state, thereby constituting a crucial "intermediary group" through dual mechanisms that bridge the familial and the political spheres. First, community workers merge, switch and combine multiple identities to construct institutionalized reciprocal relationships and activate community networks. Second, they synthesize multiple ethics which are related to politics, life, and law through "quasi-familial yet non-familial" practices to constitute community ethics. It is through resident-oriented interactions that community workers potentially develop enriched personal agency and subjectivity. This fundamental attribute explains both their pivotal role in shaping community political order and their resistance to complete institutionalization. The key to constructing community order lies in providing space for community workers to practic their subjectivity.

本文是国家社会科学基金重点项目“党建引领城市社区共同体高质量建设研究（23ASH008）”的阶段性成果。

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