乡村环境治理面临如何处理好与农民生产生活需求的关系和如何激活农民主体性的难题。本文从构建人与自然互利共生及政府与农民互益协作的内生性关联这一分析框架出发，基于对临江县“河道自管”的考察发现，融入农民生产生活、吸纳农民智慧和关照农民意愿的实践激活了农民主体性和乡村环境治理活力。农民主体性建构于以农民为主体的责任关联、利益联结与协同联动机制之上。调适好“民”和“治”的边界是维系农民主体性的关键。本文为探索契合乡村社会的环境治理提供了政策想象力。

There are two challenges in rural environmental governance: how to deal with the relationship with farmers' needs of production and living and how to activate their subjectivity. Starting from the analytical framework of endogenous connections which build the mutually beneficial symbiosis between humans and nature and the reciprocal cooperation between government and farmers, the paper examines the case of "managing and protecting our river by ourselves" in Linjiang County and shows that, the practices that are integrated into farmers' production and life, absorb farmers' wisdom, and care for farmers' desires have activated their subjectivity and the vitality of rural environmental governance. The construction of farmers' subjectivity is constructed based on the mechanism of responsibility association, interest connection, and collaborative linkage with farmers playing a leading role. Adjusting the boundary of "farmer" and "governance" is the key to continuously maintaining farmers' subjectivity. This study provides policy imagination for exploring suitable rural environmental governance approaches.

本文系国家社会科学基金项目“农村河湖治理的‘最后一公里’难题及其破解机制研究”（23BSH038）的阶段性成果。

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