现代市场变迁与社会发展历程紧密相关，有关中国市场建构的既有研究沿“体制分权”和“主体互动”两个视角展开，对“社会取向”的关注度仍有不足。本文以城市回收行业市场为例，提出建构市场的社会取向分析框架。城市利益的社会面向、作为一种行动者力量的社会因素和争取市场空间的社会过程构成了形塑市场的三种社会性因素，城市政府和社会行动者围绕各类市场要素争取市场的定义权。城市市场的“正规—非正规”二元结构在动态转化，相应治理随之调整适配。社会形塑市场的视角有助于丰富对市场建构过程的理解。

The transformation of modern market is closely related to the process of society development. Existing studies on the construction of markets in China have primarily focused on two perspectives, including the "institutional decentralization” and the "actors interaction", with insufficient attention given to the "social orientation". Using the urban recycling industry as a case, this paper proposes a social-oriented analytical framework for market construction. Three social dimensions shape the market, including the social dimensions of urban interests, social factors as a force of actor, and social processes that make effort to claim market space. Urban governments and social actors strive for the right to define the market around various market elements. The "formal-informal” binary structure of the urban market is being dynamically transformed, and the relevant governance is adjusted accordingly. A social perspective on market construction provides valuable insights into the understanding of the processes of market formation.

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